The college application process is daunting in its breadth and challenging in its specificities. While working through the process with personalized help is ideal, there’s a certain amount of clarity that can help long before you sit down to brainstorm essay topics. Some of the most basic things to learn before you even search “how to apply to college” online is the terminology surrounding the process. If you learn the language, you’ll be better equipped to study and master the subject.

Acceptance/Admission Rate: The rate at which applicants are accepted relative to the total number of applicants that applied.

Admissions Tests: Also known as college entrance exams, these are standardized tests designed to measure students’ academic aptitude and give colleges guidance on their readiness for university. They are widely required by many, but not all, universities. The most common tests are the SAT, SAT Subject Tests, and the ACT.

Application: The materials collected and created in order to submit to college. Most applications include a section by section breakdown of what information the school needs from you. Other materials include: high school transcript, recommendation letters, admissions test scores, AP test scores, personal statement, and any auditions/portfolios (if applicable for your program). There is typically a cost to submit your application, between $35 and $70. There may also be supplemental essays and if you are applying for financial aid, you’ll need to submit a completed FAFSA.

Application Deadline: The date by which your application is due. There are different deadlines depending on whether you’re applying regular decision (RD), early action (EA/EAII), early decision (ED/EDII), and/or rolling admissions (RA). All of these are defined in our glossary.

Campus Interview: Less like a job interview and more of a one-on-one information gathering session between an applicant and a representative from the school, like an admissions officer, alumnus, or faculty member. These are rarely required, but often helpful for determining best fit.